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Lap Band - Gastric Banding Surgery - Bariatric Surgery - Obesity Treatment

Lap Band - Gastric Banding Surgery
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Lap Band - Gastric Banding Surgery

LapBand® - Adjustable Gastric Banding (AGB)
Weight Loss Surgery Operation

The Lap-Band Adjustable Gastric Banding System is manufactured by BioEnterics Corporation. The Lap Band is an inflatable band that is placed around the upper stomach to create a small gastric pouch. (See Fig 1.) The lap band limits food digestion and creates an earlier feeling of fullness. The band is inserted by laparoscopic "keyhole" surgery and is then either tightened or loosened over time to meet individual patient needs. Once the lap band is in position, it is inflated with saline. Future adjustments to the lap band are made through a portal under the skin.

Figure 1. Adjustable Gastric Banding (AGB) - LapBand®

In this Adjustable Gastric Banding lap band procedure, a silicone elastomer band is placed around the upper part of the stomach to create a small stomach pouch which can hold only a small amount of food. The lower, larger part of the stomach is below the band. These two parts are connected by a small outlet created by the band. Food will pass through the outlet (“stoma” in medical terms) from the upper stomach pouch to the lower part more slowly, and one will feel full longer. The diameter of the band outlet is adjustable to meet individual needs, which can change as one loses weight.

See Lap Band Surgery and Questions About Lap Band

Advantages of Adjustable Gastric Banding (AGB)

- Simple and relatively safe
- Short recovery period
- Major complication rate is low
- No opening or removal of any part of the stomach or intestines
- No altering of the natural anatomy

Disadvantages of Adjustable Gastric Banding (AGB)

About 5 percent failure rate because of:
- Balloon leakage
- Band erosion/migration
- Deep infection

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Weight Loss Surgery Information

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